Decline in Birthrates Forecasts a Shortage of 50,000 Active-Duty Soldiers by 2028

Rep. Kim Mi-ae of the People Power Party has introduced a bill to amend the Military Service Act, which would open the opportunity for women to serve as active-duty soldiers and mandate reports on service status.

The revised bill, introduced by Rep. Kim on the 19th, is regarded as an urgent measure to respond to the significant decrease in military personnel due to low birthrates and concerns about future security gaps.

According to Rep. Kim's office, the size of the Korean military has decreased by 110,000 over the past six years. Although the government has set a plan to maintain a standing army of 500,000 by 2028, it is projected that there will realistically be a shortfall of nearly 50,000 soldiers.

Particularly, if the trend of decreasing births continues, there are concerns that in 20 years, only about 100,000 males per year will be eligible for military service. With the rate of decline in army personnel accelerating and the replenishment of combat units becoming increasingly difficult, there are calls for fundamental measures for national security.

Opening Paths for Women to Serve as Active-Duty Soldiers

Under current law, women can serve in active and reserve positions through applications, but in reality, selections have primarily been made for officers and non-commissioned officers, effectively limiting their participation.

The amended bill introduced by Rep. Kim includes provisions that the Commissioner of the Military Manpower Administration and the chiefs of staff from each military branch shall select applicants for active duty without distinguishing by gender. If the bill passes, it would open the way for women to serve as active-duty soldiers.

Additionally, the Minister of National Defense will be required to report annually to the National Assembly on the service status and difficulties faced by female active-duty soldiers, as well as the outcomes of the program, thereby establishing a system for management and oversight.

Rep. Kim emphasized, "The decline in military personnel is a national challenge that cannot be resolved in the short term," and stated, "We need to improve the system to broaden the voluntary service opportunities for women and allow diverse talents to participate in the military regardless of gender."

Image sources: Non-related stock photos / News1, Kim Mi-ae of the People Power Party / News1, Israeli female soldiers in training / gettyimageskorea